What happens when a goods issue is posted?

When a goods issue is posted in SAP S/4HANA, it primarily signifies that goods have been removed from inventory, often to fulfill a sales order or a production requirement. This action reduces the inventory quantity, reflecting the physical movement of goods out of stock.

The creation of a material document is a key component of this process. This document serves as a record of the transaction, confirming what goods were issued, their quantities, and the relevant details about the movement. Additionally, when goods issues occur, delivery requirements may also be updated, particularly in scenarios involving outbound deliveries or when linking inventory movements to specific sales orders. This helps ensure that the system accurately reflects the current state of inventory and any ongoing sales or delivery processes.

While some other choices like creating a purchase order or updating supplier information are relevant to different processes (like procurement), they are not part of what happens during a goods issue. The focus of the goods issue is on inventory reduction and documentation of the movement of goods, which is encapsulated well in the creation of a material document and updating of delivery requirements.